India-U.S. BTA: Ten Unique Challenges for India

By Biswajit Dhar | Briefing Paper # 72 | August 3, 2026

Since early 2025, India and the U.S. have been negotiating a bilateral trade agreement (BTA), which promises to be the largest and most extensive free trade agreement India has negotiated thus far. The BTA was announced through the United States-India Joint Leaders’ Statement, and the first tranche of this mutually beneficial, multi-sector agreement was…

India-EU FTA: Assessing the “Mother of All Deals”

By Biswajit Dhar | Briefing Paper # 71 | April 6, 2026

On 27th January this year, India and the EU concluded their free trade agreement (FTA) negotiations, the most protracted trade negotiations between two economies. It was at the 2005 EU-India Summit that the EU and India expressed “serious political commitment to increase bilateral trade and economic cooperation and to tackle barriers to trade and…

The “Trump Round” of Trade Talks Through 2025   

By Shalini Bhutani | Commentary | December 27, 2025

As 2025 draws to a close, it is plain to see that the year has been marked by US President Trump singularly undertaking a round of bilateral trade talks with several countries across the world. It is important to consider how his modus operandi tramples on democratic processes and principles in the United States. It…

​​​​The Coalition of the Willing: A Way Forward for IFA Reforms  

By Kavaljit Singh | Briefing Paper # 70 | October 27, 2025

The Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4) was held in Sevilla (Spain), from June 30 to July 3, 2025, amidst a challenging global economic and geopolitical environment. The FfD4 took place against the backdrop of rising global debt levels, backsliding of developmental goals, escalating geopolitical tensions, weakening of multilateralism and international solidarity,…